How to Teach Your Dog Hand Targeting

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   Step 1: Present your hand close by

   Hold your flat palm a few centimetres from your dog's nose. Most dogs sniff a new object. The moment their nose touches your hand, mark with yes and give a treat from your other hand, then hide the target hand behind your back.

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   Step 2: Repeat in short sets

   Do five to ten repetitions, changing the hand position slightly each time. Keep sessions under three minutes. If your dog does not touch, rub a little treat scent on your palm to spark interest.

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   Step 3: Add the cue word

   When your dog touches reliably, say touch just before presenting your hand. Say it once. Reward every correct touch while the skill is new.

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   Step 4: Increase distance and angles

   Move your hand higher, lower and further away so your dog takes a step or two to reach it. Gradually ask for longer moves across the room.

   Good to know: Keep your hand still. Let your dog come to it rather than poking their face.

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   Step 5: Use it in real life

   Hand targeting helps move your dog off furniture, guide them past distractions on walks or redirect attention. Practise in new places, starting with easy distances.

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   Step 6: Keep it rewarding

   Continue rewarding touches often so the behaviour stays strong. Mix food with praise and play.

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